

What you want to maximise is overlapping surface area and glue.
How you get there will depend on your CAD skills.
One option is to print a 3rd sleeve that you push both parts into. Another option is to cut a 1.5mm deep slice out of the top face of the left part, and a 1.5mm slice out of the bottom of the right part so they slot together with as much surface area overlapping as possible.
https://youtu.be/FzCm1iTf8PA might be helpful, but all the examples are about quite chunky parts.
I have an Apple tree about that size that only makes good cricket balls. I’ve never done grafting before - as there a good guide you followed?