I’m a complete moron, I should’ve had that backed up and used trash…
I had to learn the hard way lol
Tipps to prevent future accidents:
- Set up BTRFS snapshots with Timeshift or Snapper. Switching to BTRFS is worth it for snapshots alone.
- Do regular backups on a device that can not be reached by rm: vorta local on external hdd that you connect once a week OR vorta/borg2 to a NAS/Server that does BTRFS snapshots itself OR Nextcloud to sync to a server that has a trashbin OR git to a server. Just remember that Nextcloud and git are unencrypted, so the server has to be secure and trustworthy. Vorta and borg2 can be set up with encryption.
Mistakes are unpreventable due to our error-prone brains, but it is a choice to repeat them.
I should’ve had that backed up
Absolutely! IT’s time to check out Stow now. With this you can easily manage your configuration and dotfiles (and all other data) in a single location.
https://venthur.de/2021-12-19-managing-dotfiles-with-stow.html
I’m a complete moron,
You are not,
Every person learning with the hardway isnt a moron,You have to do, to really learn,
If you do it again though…
🫢 🤷♀️ I would say, that depend the personnal situation,
But i think, OP learned :)
Reason’s I never use auto-complete in the terminal. Sadly, that’s sometimes not enough.
just be careful and review what tab-suggest shows.
Reasons no have backups more like. No need to make life hard
Your life isn’t my life, and restoring backups is no less a hassle just for having them(personally, I backup files, and either fix what I break or do a clean install). Auto-complete also makes me lose my train of thought, but if its helpful to you, enjoy.
Did you just disagree and then agree in the same sentence
Sure, if that’s your level of thought and reading comprehension, let’s say you’ve got it. Is it really so hard to understand the notion that what works for you doesn’t work for me, but I’m okay with you doing whatever?
Keep practicing, kid.
If talking like that makes you feel better, sure!
i have
rm
aliased torm -i
, it’s basically the closest to PowerShell’s-WhatIf
that a posix shell getswomp womp
But… why?
I’ve started adopting the habit of putting “-rf” as the last argument to avoid accidentally deleting something before I’ve double-checked my input. Good luck, and may this never happen again.
Here’s a rule I learned the hard way a few decades ago:
- If you type “rm”, take you hands off the keyboard and take one deliberate breath before continuing your command.
- If you then type “-r”, do it again.
- If you then type “-f” do it again.
- In all cases, re-read what you wrote before hitting ENTER.
I’m a big fan of starting the command with a
#
, then removing it once I’m happy with the command to defend against accidentally hitting enterPutting
~
next to the enter key on keyboards (at least UK ones) was an evil villain level decisionI really like this # idea. I’ve also taken to holding off on adding sudo when deleting privileged files
When I’m unsure, I
ls <the-glob>
, chek, then replacels
withrm
.This. When the ls command works, hit ctrl-a, meta-d, type rm, enter.
Oh, didn’t knew about
Alt d
. Thx
I never thought of doing that in 40 years. It’s a great idea actually. Thanks!
Or have backups (lol)
AND have backups.
In the few years of me exclusively using the command line to manage files, even having rm aliased to rm -rf, and at some point to sudo rm -rf, out of convenience, I think it has happened thrice that I deleted the wrong file, and twice I was able to restore it with (hourly) backups. The third time, it was a minecraft world which I had created to test some mods and the server start script, and I had excluded it from backups because my ~/games dir is usually only used by steam.
That’s why I always:
- cd .cache
- ls
- rm -r *
Type a space before rm to prevent it from being added to your history to be a extra careful.
For which shell? I just tried that on a bash system and the command was still stored in .bash_history 😔
Set the
HISTCONTROL
variable. If it is set toignorespace
then commands entered with a leading-space will not be stored in the history.
Holy shit, I never knew you could do that! I’ve always really wanted a feature to stop random commands from being added to my history.
I should have had backups of important files in my home directory
Lessons learned the hard way
I once had a directory in
/tmp
calledetc
which contained subdirectories for something I was migrating.I thought that I was in
/tmp
when I ranrm -rf etc
… I was actually in/
thats the sort of command you need to make an alias for
Ow.
Can you say why were you trying to rm -r your .cache anyway? Also RIP.
Save space probably
Yeah my system was running out of space and I wanted to free a bit quickly. Turns out the issue was Rust building 20GB of binaries and I should have deleted those instead.
Probably the number one cause of borked Linux systems - trying to “de-bloat”.